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 Post subject: article from India-Today
PostPosted: Tue Jul 13, 2004 7:05 pm 
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In its True Colours

When Mughal-e-Azam is re-released in colour cinemascope and digital sound this November, it will be the back-breaking work of nearly 100 technicians working day and night for nearly 365 days

By Sandeep Unnithan

It is a tense, near-fratricidal, five-hanky moment in Bollywood screen history. Prithviraj Kapoor's Emperor Akbar in battle armour, about to clash with renegade son Salim as a teary-eyed Durga Khote's Jodhabai is torn between husband and son. But the dozens of animators at work in the darkened interiors of the animation studio in suburban Mumbai, eyes transfixed on this single frame which fills their 21 inch computer screens, have little time to appreciate the subtleties of K. Asif's epic Mughal-e-Azam. They are more concerned with the colour, or the lack of it. Both actors are a maze of grids and after a few mouse clicks on a digital palette with 24,000 shades, colour starts to flow into the grids. The emperor's armour gets a dull brown shade, his face gets a flesh tint and moustache starts getting a yellowish hue. Jodhabai's jewellery gets a golden hue, her sari a lustrous pink, her quivering lips are red.


That is just one frame and another painstaking day in India's first ever digital conversion, restoration and colorisation project at the Indian Academy of Arts and Animation (IAAA) studios in Sion. In the Empire music studio in Andheri, veteran composer Naushad is re-recording the music he composed for Asif's epic nearly a half-century ago. When Mughal-e-Azam is finally released in colour cinemascope and digital sound this November, it will be the back-breaking work of nearly 100 technicians working day and night for nearly 365 days at a snail-like pace of colouring one minute of film a day.

Producer-director Karimuddin Asif would understand this passion. After all, the film based on a Mughal myth which he began soon after his debut Phool in 1944 took over a decade to complete. It lost the first-to-release race to Filmistan's identically themed hit Anarkali in 1953 and the colour revolution which started with Sohrab Modi's Jhansi Ki Rani in 1951 threatened to completely overshadow it. Asif even wanted to reshoot the entire film in colour, but settled for the partial colour compromise prevalent then. Two songs, including the dazzling Sheesh Mahal sequence, and the film's climax-30 minutes of the film's 173-minute running time-were shot in Technicolor and processed in London. When the Rs 1.5 crore film was released on August 5, 1960, it triggered a hysteria that would not be seen until Sholay 15 years later. It smashed box-office records to collect Rs 3.5 crore, which in present day rupee terms is Rs 89.33 crore, the fourth largest grossing Hindi film of all time.


When computer engineer Umar Siddiqui, 29, set up IAAA and successfully developed a software "Effect Plus" to recolour old masterpieces two years ago, he knew where to use it first. "What better way to use this cutting-edge technology than on Bollywood's biggest blockbuster?" asks Mughal-e-Azam buff Siddiqui who watched the film over a dozen times. Satisfied with IAAA's test version, the film's producers, the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, handed them the precious original negatives a year ago.

But the 20 cans of negatives were like a splendid painting in slow decay. The film was frayed, fungus-eaten and had developed scratches. Portions of the film shook. The IAAA animators put the film through a seven-stage process, beginning with scanning and digitisation, converting the film into a hard disk and then removing the shakes and defects from the digital image before it was finally coloured. To preserve the film's continuity, even the epic's coloured portions were retouched.

How was this different from colouring any other black and white film? For starters this was a complicated period piece with thousands of details in each frame-jewellery, costumes, chandeliers, not to mention colossal sets. The colouring artists set to work based on the guidelines laid down by a team which researched the costumes and jewellery of the Mughal period. For indoor and outdoor settings, an art division researched Mughal architecture to replicate the exact colours of the various backgrounds.

The original sound negative too was in bad shape. The magnetic sound tape was sent to the US for cleaning and separation of tracks. Then, thanks to Naushad and technical support from Empire Audio Studios, the sound of the film was recreated. "We are not going to touch the dialogues. There's no way we can recreate Prithviraj Kapoor's voice," says Siddiqui. So, in the Dolby Digital Surround Sound mastered version of the legendary father-son confrontation, Kapoor's stentorian baritone will echo from the left, Dilip Kumar's riposte from the right, with the sound of horse hooves approaching from the rear.

The end result is, to say the very least, spectacular. The five-minute preview of the qawwali song-fight between Madhubala and Nigar Sultana-a sequence which took IAAA three months to colour-looks like it was always in colour. Sure, it seems a tad painted-on when compared to present day cinema, but it realises Asif's unfulfilled dream of an all-colour epic.

When the colour portions of the film came on, audiences used to applaud," reminisces Amitabh Bachchan in a soon-to-be-released documentary on the return of the epic in colour. "Can you imagine the impact the entire film in colour will have?" The audiences will be the judge when the film releases this November. Siddiqui declines to reveal the exact cost, but says that it will be a fraction of what it would cost overseas. "Look at it this way, it would cost over Rs 100 crore to make a film like Mughal-e-Azam today and even then you wouldn't get a K. Asif to make it."

Mughal-e-Azam is one film where everything magically fell into place-the underlying Mughal legend, acting, dialogues, music and the sets. Colour and digital sound are a new generation's tribute to this magic.

----------------------

EPIC FRAMES
GenNext Arrives: Surinder Kapoor, assistant to Mughal-e-Azam director K. Asif, was a bachelor when the film started. By the time of release, he was married with three children, including producer Boney and actor Anil.
Role Roll: Asif first cast Sapru, Chandramohan and Nargis for the roles of Akbar, Salim and Anarkali.

Double Bill: Mughal-e-Azam was the second of only two films Asif completed. When he died in 1971, he left behind two unfinished films-Sasta Khoon Mahenga Paani and Love and God. The latter was released by K.C. Bokadia in 1986.

War Theatre: The battle sequence used over 4,000 horses and 8,000 troops, many of them soldiers on loan from the Indian Army.

Size Matters: Tailors were brought from Delhi to stitch the costumes, Hyderabad goldsmiths made the jewellery, Kolhapur craftsmen the crowns, Rajasthani ironsmiths fabricated the shields and swords and a chorus of 100 singers was used for a single song.

Passion Rose: Anil Dhanda, production controller on the recoloration project, has shot close to 100 films and even copied the Dilip Kumar-Madhubala passion scene in Shraddhanjali. A rose took the place of the feather in the scene with Deepak Parasher and Rakhee.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 12:00 pm 
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The colour version of Mughal-e-Azam is ready for release

http://www.hindustantimes.com/2004/Oct/04/181_1019505,00110003.htm

I'm no purist so I might catch this one on the Big screen. The trailers are being shown on tv already.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 12, 2004 4:50 pm 
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Mughal-E-Azam´ Music To Be Relaunched In Dolby Digital Sound
By: Abid
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The music of K.Asif´s classic ´Mughal-E-Azam´, will be relaunched in Dolby Digital Sound at ´The Club´ , Bombay , on 15th October .

The film in its colorised version is due for release on Diwali . The music has been scored by living legend , Naushad


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2004 3:14 pm 
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Aarkayne wrote:

When Mughal-e-Azam is re-released in colour cinemascope .


They may get away with coloring it, but cutting top and bottom of 4:3 picture to make it Wide Screen (the only way) is sure to ruin it.

(Re-recording to Dolby Digital is fine.)


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PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 5:38 pm 
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 Post subject: VEER ZARA killer!!
PostPosted: Fri Oct 15, 2004 5:39 pm 
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UNBELIEVABLE!! When Can I watch it? where can I watch it?

Guys Pls record it with HIGH DEF camcorder!! I'll pay $100 for that copy!

Sixty-four years after Mughal-e-Azam went on the floors and 44 years after it first exploded on screen, Mughal-e-Azam is ready for a grand revival. This Diwali, the epic extravaganza will unfold in colour. Deepesh Salgia, the project manager who has overseen the restoration over a three year period, is confident the film will be a smash hit again. “We have been having test runs and have screened the digitally mastered, all colour, wide screen version for around 500 people from different walks of life. And everyone from the age of 16 to 70, be he a chowkidar or an industrialist, has felt the magic. I know when the two-hour-57-minute spectacle opens to the public on November 12, entire families of sons, fathers and grandfathers will flock to see it,”Deepesh says with complete conviction.

The project has been undertaken by the original production company and the heirs of Shahpoorji Palonji. It is rumoured to have cost Sterling Investment Corp. Pvt. Ltd. as much as Rs 10 crore. Restoration includes digitalizing the 300,000 frames of film at 2K resolution. Gamma, contrast and fungus correction, scratch and pinhole removal, digital stitching of torn frames and stabilisition work has been carried out on the original negatives. The sound has been upgraded and the music re-recorded. “Ask any director and he’ll tell you that he has always dreamt to making a Mughal-e-Azam. The film is a classic with the kind of production values that leaves you awe-struck even today,” Deepesh insists.

The newly restored Mughal-e-Azam is Deepesh’s brainwave. In 1996, inspired by the revived Hollywood classics, he came up with the idea of colourising the film for TV and DVD output. “But, on second thoughts, I realised that touching up the film for the small screen alone would be making a big film small. After 40 years, if people were going to see Mughal-e-Azam in colour, the spectacle had to unfold in the theatres,” he muses.

It was an ambitous and audacious idea and one that needed a overflowing coffer. “It was too big a gamble to risk at that stage so I put my extravagant project on hold,” the project manager continues his narrative.

Three years ago, it sprouted wings again when Dilip Kumar who plays Prince Salim, himself urged the original producers to fall in with Deepesh’s plans. And after 18 months of intensive research, Sterling gave Deepesh the go-ahead to undertake the Herculean task of colouring 300,000 frames, each containing 10 MB of data.

Deepesh immediately got in touch with restoration specialists working on high-end PCs in Hollywood and was told that his mission impossible could be brought to life. But it would cost him $12-15 million. “It was crazy! We didn’t have that kind of funds,” he sighs at the memory.

Deepesh then decided to develop the software in India to cut costs. He took his proposition to the Indian Academy Of Arts And Animation. The Academy started work on Deepesh’s Mughal dream around two-and-a-half years ago.

It was tedious work because many of the frames were damaged and work had proceeded at a snail’s pace, frame-by-frame, shot-by-shot, depending on the condition of the negative. Mughal-e-Azam is a film rich in sets, clothing and exquisite jewellery. A software had to be specially written to incorporate these features.

Even at Rs 100 a ticket, Mughal-e-Azam is complete paisa vasool - Deepesh Salgia
It took almost 18 months to develop the software following regular discussions with historians of the Mughal era and careful perusal of research material. The ‘Natural Colourization’ process as it is called has got underway only in the last 10 months.

The technology is customised in such a manner that it accepts only those dyes that match the gray shades of the original input that was shot in Technicolour and not Eastman colour way back in the ’50s. This ensures that the colours selected are as close to the original as is possible and were in use when the film was shot. That the Academy was on the right track was proved when a coat worn by Prince Salim in the film was discovered in the Mughal-e-Azam godown. It was the same colour as that in the restored negative.

Enthused by the success of his experiments with colour, Deepesh decided to upgrade the sound too. For the first time in the world an old, 6.1 mixed track has been digitally mastered for the Dobly surround sound system. The film’s original composer, Naushad Ali has been involved along with a younger colleague, Uttam Singh in re-recording the music. Though the voices of the original singers like Mohd. Rafi, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Shamsad Begum and a very young Lata Mangeshkar have been retained, the instruments have changed and a real Dolby effect has been created.

Huge amounts of manpower, effort and money have been lavished on the epic extravaganza. The estimated cost of restoration is in the range of around Rs 10 crore. It’s a huge investment and distributor Ramesh Sippy admits that he’s apprehensive about the production company’s chance of breaking even. “The film will have to do a business of at least Rs 15 crore to cut costs and though Diwali and Eid that follows three days later, is boom time for the trade, I don’t see Mughal-e-Azam generating that kind of earnings,” Sippy avers.

His lack of confidence stems from the fact that unlike Sholay, Mughal-e-Azam is a period film that would have little appeal for the youth who make up for 70-80 per cent of the theatre-going audience today. “Sanjay Leela Bhansali did a smart thing by not staying faithful to the orginal Devdas but modernising the film in terms of sets, costumes and jewellery. He took liberties like turning the zamindar’s bungalow in the village into an eye-catching palace and wooing the audience with visual aesthetics,” Sippy points out.

Devdas, he adds, also has Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai and Madhuri Dixit...Contemporary icons and huge box-office draws. Even Sholay for that matter has Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra, Hema Malini and Jaya Bachchan who are familiar faces on the small and big screen even today. Since the generation next has been seeing them for the last decade, identification was not a problem. But Dilip Kumar has been out of circulation since Saudagar in the ’90s. And Madhubala is just a face from the past. “It remains to be seen if the bond of connectivity is as strong with Mughal-e-Azam as it was with Sholay,” Sippy muses.

His biggest worry however is the scarcity of theatres that Mughal-e-Azam could face coming during the festival of lights with Yash Chopra’s cross-border love story, Veer-Zaara, Subhash Ghai’s web of deception, Aitraaz and Ram Gopal Varma’s eye-opener of a musical and Naach. Dr Arindam Chaudhury’s campus caper, Rok Sako To Rok Lo is also jostling for playing time in the same week. “Sholay was re-released at a time when there was no flow of products. Mughal-e-Azam is coming at a time when supply far exceeds demand,” Sippy warns.

Exhibitor Nester D’ Souza who is the manager of one of Mumbai’s biggest and oldest city theatres, Metro Cinema agrees that the Mughal dream might have to sacrifice on screens with the Yashraj banner flooding the market with 550 plus prints of Veer-Zaara.

D’Souza however has no doubts about the film’s commercial viability. He is sure youngsters will flock to see the film and will be as mesmerised by Madhubala’s beauty as their fathers and grandfathers were way back in the ’60s. “But the film has to be positioned and marketed well,” he advices. “And Mughal-e-Azam should be screened at sprawling, single screen theatres and not matchbox multiplexes for 3-4 generations of film buffs to appreciate Asif’s grand spectacle and enjoy the music they’ve grown up hearing.”

D’Souza says that he would have loved having Mughal-e-Azam play at Metro cinema and would have taken 18 shows out of 21, so confident is he of the film drawing full houses. He insists that he would have recreated the ambience of the period in the film’s foyer so people could relive the experience. “Metro is a theatre that draws both the classes and the masses, from Colaba to Bhendi Bazar. I’m confident that Mughal-e-Azam is one film that will appeal to everyone because it has everything from grandeur to great dialogue, romance to action. But unfortunately, I’m already committed to another film this Diwali,” he rues.

Deepesh is unfazed by the news that Metro is out of bounds for him. He is also untouched by speculations in the trade about his magnum opus. The film, he insists, will work because earlier, whenever it has been released in the Eid week it has packed in the crowds. People have come out rhapsodizing about Madhubala’s ethereal beauty, Dilip Kumar’s soul-stirring passion, Prithviraj Kapoor’s arrogant tyranny and the grandeur of the sets. “It is the biggest film in Indian cinema. A film the likes of which we’d not seen before or since. It’s a must-see for every lover of celluloid dreams,” Deepesh asserts.

You talk economics with him and he shuts you up by pointing out that he’s not expecting to earn his revenue over the next 12 months. The returns will come from royalties that flow in over the next 50 years. “The film has tremendous potential. It is the first film in the world to be colourised for a 35 mm release. It will be a star attraction on the festival circuit,” he insists.

Its satellite and DVD/VCD rights should also fetch good money, Deepesh is confident. And even Hollywood and overseas distributors are showing interest in the colour version. “A distributor who markets only Hollywood films saw a trial show recently and came out raving about the ‘awesome’ war sequences. It’s a great film, I was told,” Deepesh exults.

How is the trade in India reacting to his grand experiment? Reportedly, he is asking for a price of Rs 2 crore per territory. Is anyone biting the bait? “Oh, we’ve been getting good MG offers and are even being offered excellent sharing ratios. The success of Sholay has come as a blessing in disguise,” says a well-pleased Deepesh. At the time of going to press we learned that the East Punjab- and DelhiUP territory has fetched him an impressive Rs. 1.5 crore. Ginni Arts who’ve bought the rights are planning a big release.When Mughal-e-Azam was first released, Deepesh recalls, people told Shahpoorji that it was a Rs 1.5 crore investment gone bad. But over the last 44 years, he points out, the film has brought in huge returns and made money everytime it has been released in the theatres or on TV. “People are laughing today, saying I’ve lost my mind. Let’s wait and see what tomorrow brings,” Deepesh smiles.

The competition he is up against doesn’t bother him either. “There will be drop-outs,” he maintains. And of the films that make it to the theatres, some are going to run out of steam once the reviews are out and the four-day weekend that includes Diwali (Friday, November 12) and Eid (Monday, November 15) holidays, runs out. “But Mughal-e-Azam doesn’t have to fear the critics. People know what the film is about. The curiosity will be only about how it looks in colour. And even at Rs 100 a ticket, the film is complete paisa vasool,” Deepesh promises.


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PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2004 6:57 pm 
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Full article : http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=13584061

The part that caught my eye ...

"The film is now in a wide screen format and though it has been edited for the theatre release (2hr 57min), the DVDs will have the original version for 3 hrs and 20 minutes."

I wonder why they chopped this down for the cinema release ... and I wonder who will be releasing the DVD ... and as they spent so much time restoring the original negatives I wonder if they are going to release the original 1960's version on DVD? Oh yeah ... I wonder when I will be able to get hold of the new soundtrack on CD??? :lol:


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PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2004 7:20 pm 
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Official site ... under construction ... 8)

http://www.mughaleazam.com/


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:52 pm 
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Colorization, ersatz widescreen, and re-recorded music? This is a travesty!


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PostPosted: Sun Oct 17, 2004 5:14 am 
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Muz wrote:
Full article : http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=13584061

The part that caught my eye ...

"The film is now in a wide screen format and though it has been edited for the theatre release (2hr 57min), the DVDs will have the original version for 3 hrs and 20 minutes."

I wonder why they chopped this down for the cinema release.


Because most cinemas around world that only show Hindi films have only
2.35:1(cinemascope) projector lens equipped and imagine if this film is shown using that...you wil see a short and fat Dilip Kumar.

This also means that I will be skipping this movie after knowing this...


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PostPosted: Mon Oct 18, 2004 3:03 am 
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I believe the 1998 re-release of GWTW had 'scope prints with the 1.37:1 image pillarboxed in the center.


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2004 1:16 pm 
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DragunR2 wrote:
Colorization, ersatz widescreen, and re-recorded music? This is a travesty!


The work was done in the original format. The prints are widescreen. The DVD and
HD DVD can still be 4:3. I have trouble believing they did not add digital artifacts.
We'll see. Should be projected on a 4K projector in 4:3.
The good news is that if this works and makes money we can hope for digital
restorations of black and white classics in the future.


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 19, 2004 3:50 pm 
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I look forward to watch CLASSIC PAKEEZA also, restored in its OAR, the way it was meant to watch!


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PostPosted: Fri Oct 22, 2004 4:33 pm 
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Boney Gets ´Mughal-E-Azam´ For 2.25 Crores In Bombay !
By: Abid
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K. Asif´s movie marvel ´Mughal-E-Azam´ is generating a lot of interest among the public , just as it is generating heat in the trade . To be released in its colorised version on Diwali this year , it has been bought for Bombay territory by diamond merchant-cum-producer Dinesh Gandhi and Anil Kapoor´s producer-brother , Boney Kapoor , for the astronomical price of Rs. 2.25 crores .

As soon as the word spread in the diamond industry that Gandhi has acquired the distribution right for Bombay , several diamond merchants evinced interest in the project and offered to become partners with him .

Incidently , Shapoorji Palonji , the producers of the Prithviraj Kapoor-Dilip Kumar-Madhubala starrer , relaunched the music of the film on 15th October (as we had told you earlier) at a grand party at The Club in Bombay . The songs have been remixed in Dolby digital sound . The colorisation and sound upgradation have reportedly cost the producers around Rs. 7.50 to 8 crores !


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 26, 2004 1:40 pm 
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Trailors now on-line at India FM

http://www.indiafm.com/video/m.shtml

Looking at these (even though they aren't great quality) the colour looks good - but the matting to create the 1:1.85 ratio does not. I am rather surprised that some of the scenes were not framed better ... look at trailor number 4 where the top of Dilip Kumar's head is very badly framed in the shot from 'Teri Mehfil Mein Kismat Aazamar Kar'.

I still want to see it as I am interested in viewing this on the big screen - but I am more intersted to hear if a restored full-screen version of it will become available.

Also - I read a review of the audio release and the sound clean-up is 'breathtaking' according to the reviewer. Also for the first time the alaap before 'Pyaar Kiya Toh Darna Kya' has been included on the soundtrack album. Has anyone magaed to get hold of this CD yet?


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