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Rs.10 crore film vault for National Film Archives
Posted online: Friday, February 18, 2005 at 0000 hours IST
After having preserved and conserved over 1.20 lakh films for over four decades, the National Film Archive of India (NFAI) has taken another step towards safeguarding the heritage of Indian cinema - by beginning work on the phase-II of NFAI, the Rs 10-crore colour film vault project. Though the proposal got the nod at the beginning of the 10th Five-Year Plan in 2002, it took three years before red-tapism could be cut for the project to get off ground.
“It will be a four-storeyed building which will be in line with international preservation standards. It will take care of the storage requirement of the archive for the next 15 years,†informs NFAI director KS Sasidharan.
After having lost at least 50 years of filmmaking history— the NFAI came into existence only in February 1964 — it hopes to keep at least the future intact. “The project is expected to be completed in two years— before the end of the current Five-Year Plan (in 2007). It will have a preview theatre with 200 seats and we will be shifting around 6,000 colour prints to the new vault once it is finished,†Sasidharan added.
The current underground vault, whcih is actually a black-and-white film vault, today stores these colour film prints. “We can
store 1.20 lakh cans of films (at the underground vault). But there is an acute shortage of storage space. Today, we are not able to accept movies which were made in the ’90s. We have to prioritise, as there is a heavy resource crunch, and accept the earliest and oldest films,†he rued.
The black-and-white underground vault at NFAI is maintained at 16 degree Celsius and with a relative humidity of 50 per cent (plus or minus 5). “But colour films are more susceptible to the vagaries of weather. The colour vault will have a temperature of 2 degree celsius with a relative humidity of 25-30 per cent. It wil also have a provision for air change— flow of fresh air— every five hours. Humidity is the main problem,†Sasidharan pointed out. Varying temperatures, industrial gases and dust have also made preservation and conservation a cumbersome task.