On a related note, I also came across of this interesting read, so check it out
Family problems
As the Aamir Khan starrer The Rising, based on the life of Mangal Pandey, nears its release, at least three different families are making an attempt to bask in its glory by claiming to be the freedom-fighter's descendants
Three families in Nagwa, a tiny village in Balia district of Uttar Pradesh, will compete amongst themselves to see Aamir Khan's The Rising when it hits the big screen in the middle of June this year. They are anxiously waiting to see precisely which Mangal Pandey has been portrayed in the bilingual film, directed by Ketan Mehta.
If one goes by the claims and counterclaims of these families, there were at least three Mangal Pandeys in Balia alone; all three gunned down their British army officers and triggered the first war of Indian independence against the East India Company in 1857. While two of these families belong to Nagwa, one family hails from Haldi, a village not very far off. All three claim to be "exclusive" descendents of Pandey, the sepoy of the 35th battalion in Barrackpore/Barrackpur (near Calcutta, now Kolkata), who is regarded as the first martyr of India's independence struggle.
All three have family trees where Mangal Pandey figures, with different parentage, siblings and descendents. And all three families have dredged up stories of his valour, patriotism and passion for freedom. They even have different takes on how and why the country's first freedom-fighter got into a conflict with his English commanders. Their stories are as different from each other as chalk is from cheese. While two of the families swear that he never married, the third says he was much-married.
"I'm his great grandson. We (five brothers) are his true descendents. All the others are fake," declares Yadunath Pandey, a clerk at a girl's school, sitting in the sprawling front lawn of his house in Nagwa (population 8,000). He draws his family tree, showing Mangal Pandey as his grandfather's brother. Ask him for any other evidence to prove his claim and he dredges out a painting of the sepoy cut out from an old weekly magazine. And plenty of excuses.
"Nagwa was set on fire by the British after Mangal Pandey raised the banner of revolt against them. There were also number of floods in the village and our old mud house where we had preserved all the documents on Mangal Pandey was swept away by the Ganges," Yadunath says, adding that some members of his extended family had shifted to Chhapra, a district in Bihar, which is not very far from Nagwa.
Recalling Mangal Pandey's martyrdom, he says that the sepoy was bathing on a well when a person from the Scheduled Caste community asked him for water. According to him, when Pandey refused to give him water, the latter taunted him about cow's fat in his cartridges. This led to Mangal Pandey, a devout Brahmin, butchering his commanders. Yadunath has no idea whether Mangal Pandey gave a lecture on freedom before his execution on April 8, 1857. He says that his village was terrorised so much by the English after the Mutiny that his family members did not even come forward to claim Pandey's ashes, who he claims was married.
With a gun slung over his shoulder, Yadunath threatens to ventilate all other claimants of Mangal Pandey's legacy. He says that he will soon bring the records from Barrackpur to silence the other claimants. To buttress his claim on his lineage, he says that, like Mangal Pandey, his family of 26 keeps off garlic and onions.
Yadunath's claim, however, is contested by many in the village. Om Parkash Tiwari, secretary of the Mangal Pandey Memorial Committee (MPMC), an association that has built a statue of the freedom-fighter and is planning to establish a library in his name in the village school, accuses him of cooking up the story to get land and other benefits from the government and glory in the media.
According to Tiwari, Anil Pandey is the real descendant of the freedom-fighter. Anil also drew his family tree in support of his claim. "The entire area knows that we're the real descendants. Yadunath and others have nothing to do with him and are dreaming up stories because they're jealous of us," he says. Anil, an employee at a local sugar factory, said he was prepared for a DNA test to prove his lineage. When asked about any documents that could help bolster his assertion, he, too, claimed that they had been washed away in the floods.
And then, there is the village of Haldi, not far from Nagwa. Villagers here have for years claimed it to be Mangal Pandey's birthplace. In April this year, Haldi's residents boycotted the inauguration of the freedom-fighter's bust in Nagwa by state Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, on the grounds that Mangal Pandey was actually born in their village and not in Nagwa. Shivji Yadav, sarpanch of Haldi, showed an old map of Balia where Haldi was marked as Mangal Pandey's birthplace.
Hoda Pandey, a widower who stays alone in a very dilapidated house, claims to be the great grandson of Mangal Pandey. When asked why the families in Nagwa made similar claims, he said the freedom-fighter's mother had, in fact, been born in Nagwa. The villagers of Haldi have formed an organisation called the Mangal Pandey Janmbhoomi Sanrakshak Samiti (Mangal Pandey Birthplace Protection Committee) and are threatening to launch an agitation.
Besides the three families in Balia, there is also a committee in Faizabad, Ayodhya's twin town, which has staked a claim to the freedom-fighter's legacy. It held a grand function at the Faizabad railway station in 2003 after a school textbook mentioned the town as Mangal Pandey's birthplace.
Although Anil Pandey's claim appears to have more takers in the MPMC, Balia's administration is as confused as it gets. When asked who the real descendants of the freedom-fighter were, Additional District Magistrate of Balia Ramsurat Yadav said that Mangal Pandey fired at the English officers in Meerut, and that only the records at Meerut could put an end to the controversy.
There are many reasons why the pedigree is being claimed by so many families in Balia, the district that is otherwise known for being the Parliamentary constituency of former prime minister Chandrasekhar. Foremost among them is the fact that there are no documents available to prove Mangal Pandey's real genealogy. Whatever little is available has been written by historians and school textbook writers. Mangal Pandey, being a bachelor, left no direct descendents behind. And considering that Nagwa was frequently devastated by the Ganges in the past, many of the original inhabitants of the village settled in Bihar and other places in the country.
The poor villagers in Nagwa and Haldi are obviously aware of these lacunae and are, therefore, making claims that might or might not be true, but which surely help them bask in reflected glory.
Supposed Descendant of Mangal Pandey